Dispute over Natural Resources: Militarization and Armed Forces in Mexico
Keywords:
dispute over natural resources, militarization and armed forces, MexicoSynopsis
In the 1980s, Latin America began transitioning from military governments to representative democracies in 15 countries. This process, though diverse in its execution, did not eliminate military influence, which remains evident in many areas of governance.
The persistent violence in the region has led several countries to militarize public security, using military forces to confront organized crime, which has surpassed the capacity of police forces. This process of militarization has weakened democratic institutions and exacerbated violence, complicating the consolidation of democracy.
The economic crisis of the 1980s and globalization created new opportunities for organized crime, increasing violence and cooperation between these groups and security forces. In countries like Mexico, the "war on drugs" has exemplified how militarization, rather than reducing violence, has intensified the conflict.
In summary, the militarization of public security in Latin America has been a response to growing violence, but it has had the effect of undermining democratic progress in the region.
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References
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Published
February 7, 2023
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Copyright (c) 2024 Aleida Azamar-Alonso
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Details about this monograph
ISBN-13 (15)
978-607-28-2893-3
doi
10.55965/abib.9786072828933
